The Common Vector Borne Diseases - 1313 Words

Lyme Disease Lyme disease is one of the most common vector-borne diseases in the United States that affects multiple systems of human body. It is caused by spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to the humans via the bite of an infected black-legged (deer) tick. Unlike other insects, ticks after biting, remain attached to the body for several days or weeks before it falls off by itself. The tick must be attached for 36-48 hours or more before it causes infection (CDC, 2016, pg.3). Even though any age group can be affected by this disease, highest prevalence is among children between 5 and 9 years of age (school-age) (Ricci, Carman Kyle, 2013, pg. 1291). 2. Clinical manifestations associated with condition Lyme disease can be divided into three stages. The first stage presents with a classic bull’s eye rash (5 cm in diameter with bright red borders) also known as erythema migrans. The bull’s eye rash appears the axilla, groin, or thigh area and would be visible within 4 weeks after the tick bite with a peak manifestation time of 7 days after the bite. Other symptoms include chills, fever, myalgia, fatigue and headache. The rash disappears without any treatment in 3 to 4 weeks. Antibiotic agents can help in reducing the rash and other symptoms of this stage of Lyme disease within days. Failure to administer antibiotic agents during the first stage can lead to the second stage of Lyme disease and happens within 4-10 weeks following the tick bite. The clinicalShow MoreRelatedThe Common Deadly Vector Disease1019 Words   |  5 Pages Other types of diseases have emerged in the current 21st century to make up for the Y.peteris bacteria. Deadly vector borne diseases, including malaria and dengue are those diseases that are in line with the plague. The origin of these disease spreading bacteria and viruses are still a mystery. Consider malaria, the most common deadly vector disease, its symptoms wereRead MoreGlobal Warming Has A Effect On The Size Of The Vector Population912 Words   |  4 Pages 2.2 Vector-borne infections Vector-borne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies and blackflies.14 The largest health impact from global warming worldwide would occur from vector-borne infectious diseases because arthropod vectors are cold-blooded and thus, are very sensitive to climatic factors.4,14 Therefore, vectors and pathogens are predominantly affected by high temperature, as weather affects their survival and reproductionRead MoreClimate Change : A Look On Public Health1261 Words   |  6 PagesWarming, by Howard Frumkin (Director of the National Center for Environmental Health at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)), said that possible public health effects of the climate change are direct effects of heat, health effects related to extreme weather events, air pollution-related health effects, water and food-borne infectious diseases, vector-borne , and zoonotic diseases . 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Modern hospital infection control programmes, first began in the 1950s , The Communicable Disease Center, now known as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), began the first training course specifically for infection control and infectionRead MoreEssay about The Global Warming Debate1435 Words   |  6 Pageschange, an increase of infectious diseases, droughts, changes in precipitation, the rising and warming of oceans, and glacial melting. One effect of climate change is the spread of infectious diseases, such as vector-borne ones. Vector-borne diseases are illness transmitted to humans directly from insects or animals (http://www.nas.com/nwrc/epireprt/epivec.htm). Some examples of vector-borne illnesses are hantavirus, rabies, dengue fever, river blindness, Lyme disease, sleeping sickness, Guinea wormRead More How Global Warming Will Affect Human Health Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAffect Human Health? Introduction: Certain threats to human health loom larger with rising temperatures. Extremely hot temperatures can cause heat illnesses and loss of life. Several vector borne diseases only occur in warm areas, and an increase in temperature could mean a spread of these diseases to larger areas. Also, warm temperatures can increase levels of air pollutants, including ozone, which can harm human health. Direct Effects: The most direct way that a rise in globalRead MoreThe Treatment And Prevention Of Lyme Disease1335 Words   |  6 PagesLyme Disease This document will provide in-depth research on the treatment and prevention of Lyme disease. Lyme disease is explained by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015) as being â€Å"caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks† (What is bacteria? Section, para. 1). As explained, Lyme disease is spread through vector-borne transmissions. 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Vectors carry infective pathogens (diseases). Vector-borne diseases are influenced significantly by climate factors. Mental Health and Well-Being Global climate change greatly impact a person s mental health and well-being. Climate change